1. (Q951) The river on which the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is built is:
(A) Krishna
(B) Godavari
(C) Mahanadi
(D) Kaveri
✅ Ans: (A) Krishna
Explanation: The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, a major masonry dam, is built on the Krishna River, straddling Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, supporting irrigation and power generation. Geography of India details its infrastructure role.
2. (Q952) ‘Kaziranga National Park’ is located in:
(A) West Bengal
(B) Assam
(C) Odisha
(D) Meghalaya
✅ Ans: (B) Assam
Explanation: Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assam, is famous for its one-horned rhinoceros population and Brahmaputra floodplains. Geography of India highlights its biodiversity.
3. (Q953) ‘India Gate’ is located in which city?
(A) Lucknow
(B) Delhi
(C) Mumbai
(D) Amritsar
✅ Ans: (B) Delhi
Explanation: India Gate, a war memorial, is located in New Delhi, a prominent landmark on Rajpath. Geography of India notes its urban and historical significance.
4. (Q954) River which flows through the most number of Indian states:
(A) Narmada
(B) Kaveri
(C) Ganga
(D) Godavari
✅ Ans: (C) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga flows through five states (Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal), more than the Godavari (four states) or Narmada (three states). Geography of India maps its extensive course.
5. (Q955) The Chilika Lake is a:
(A) Freshwater lake
(B) Brackish water lagoon
(C) Glacial lake
(D) Crater lake
✅ Ans: (B) Brackish water lagoon
Explanation: Chilika Lake in Odisha, India’s largest coastal lagoon, is brackish due to its mix of freshwater and seawater, supporting rich biodiversity. Geography of India classifies its coastal ecology.
6. (Q956) Where is the Silent Valley National Park located?
(A) Kerala
(B) Tamil Nadu
(C) Karnataka
(D) Andhra Pradesh
✅ Ans: (A) Kerala
Explanation: Silent Valley National Park in Kerala’s Western Ghats is a biodiversity hotspot, protecting rare species like the lion-tailed macaque. Geography of India notes its conservation significance.
7. (Q957) What is the longest dam in India?
(A) Tehri Dam
(B) Sardar Sarovar Dam
(C) Bhakra Nangal Dam
(D) Hirakud Dam
✅ Ans: (D) Hirakud Dam
Explanation: Hirakud Dam (~4.8 km long) on the Mahanadi River in Odisha is India’s longest dam, surpassing Tehri and Bhakra Nangal. Geography of India confirms its length and irrigation role.
8. (Q958) River Luni flows through:
(A) Rajasthan
(B) Gujarat
(C) Punjab
(D) Madhya Pradesh
✅ Ans: (A) Rajasthan
Explanation: The Luni River, originating in Rajasthan’s Aravalli Hills, flows through the Th Verneuil-en-Halatte and ends in the Rann of Kutch. Geography of India maps its arid course.
9. (Q959) Which of the following rivers is a tributary of Ganga?
(A) Musi
(B) Beas
(C) Chambal
(D) Son
✅ Ans: (D) Son
Explanation: The Son is a major right-bank tributary of the Ganga, joining it in Bihar, while Musi (Krishna), Beas (Indus), and Chambal (Yamuna) belong to other systems. Geography of India classifies its drainage.
10. (Q960) Which city is known as the “City of Lakes”?
(A) Jaipur
(B) Bengaluru
(C) Udaipur
(D) Bhopal
✅ Ans: (C) Udaipur
Explanation: Udaipur, Rajasthan, is called the “City of Lakes” due to its picturesque lakes like Fateh Sagar and Pichola. Geography of India highlights its scenic geography.
11. (Q961) The highest peak in South India is:
(A) Doddabetta
(B) Mahendragiri
(C) Anamudi
(D) Nilgiri
✅ Ans: (C) Anamudi
Explanation: Anamudi (~2,695 m) in Kerala’s Western Ghats is the highest peak in South India, surpassing Doddabetta (~2,637 m). Geography of India confirms its elevation.
12. (Q962) Which Indian river is called the “Sorrow of Bengal”?
(A) Damodar
(B) Kosi
(C) Gandak
(D) Teesta
✅ Ans: (A) Damodar
Explanation: The Damodar River, known for its historical flooding in West Bengal, is called the “Sorrow of Bengal,” though flood control measures have mitigated its impact. Geography of India notes its nickname.
13. (Q963) Loktak Lake is situated in which state?
(A) Assam
(B) Meghalaya
(C) Manipur
(D) Mizoram
✅ Ans: (C) Manipur
Explanation: Loktak Lake in Manipur is famous for its phumdis (floating islands) and Keibul Lamjao, the world’s only floating national park. Geography of India highlights its unique ecosystem.
14. (Q964) Where is India’s only active volcano located?
(A) Nicobar
(B) Andaman
(C) Barren Island
(D) Minicoy
✅ Ans: (C) Barren Island
Explanation: Barren Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is India’s only active volcanic island, formed by tectonic activity. Geography of India notes its geological significance.
15. (Q965) River Subarnarekha flows through:
(A) West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand
(B) Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha
(C) Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha
(D) Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal
✅ Ans: (A) West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand
Explanation: The Subarnarekha River flows through Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal, draining into the Bay of Bengal. Geography of India maps its eastern course.
16. (Q966) The Deccan Plateau is primarily composed of:
(A) Sedimentary rocks
(B) Volcanic basalt
(C) Granite
(D) Metamorphic gneiss
✅ Ans: (B) Volcanic basalt
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau is formed of volcanic basalt from ancient lava flows (Deccan Traps), supporting black soil formation. Geography of India explains its geological structure.
17. (Q967) Which of the following regions is known as the “Granary of India”?
(A) Indo-Gangetic Plain
(B) Malwa Plateau
(C) Coastal Andhra
(D) Punjab-Haryana Plain
✅ Ans: (D) Punjab-Haryana Plain
Explanation: The Punjab-Haryana Plain, part of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, is called the “Granary of India” due to its high wheat and rice production. Geography of India highlights its agricultural significance.
18. (Q968) The Vindhyan range lies to the north of:
(A) Aravalli
(B) Satpura
(C) Narmada River
(D) Western Ghats
✅ Ans: (C) Narmada River
Explanation: The Vindhya Range lies north of the Narmada River, forming a divide between North and Central India. Geography of India maps its central location.
19. (Q969) The major port in Tamil Nadu is:
(A) Cochin
(B) Tuticorin
(C) Vishakhapatnam
(D) Paradip
✅ Ans: (B) Tuticorin
Explanation: Tuticorin (Thoothukudi) is a major port in Tamil Nadu, handling significant maritime trade. Geography of India notes its coastal importance.
20. (Q970) Which mountain range forms the eastern boundary of the Deccan Plateau?
(A) Eastern Ghats
(B) Aravallis
(C) Vindhyas
(D) Satpuras
✅ Ans: (A) Eastern Ghats
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats form the eastern boundary of the Deccan Plateau, running parallel to the Bay of Bengal. Geography of India defines its geographical extent.
21. (Q971) The Gulf of Mannar lies between India and:
(A) Bangladesh
(B) Sri Lanka
(C) Myanmar
(D) Maldives
✅ Ans: (B) Sri Lanka
Explanation: The Gulf of Mannar, between Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka, is a biodiversity-rich marine region. Geography of India maps its maritime boundary.
22. (Q972) The “Doab” is a fertile land between:
(A) Two mountain ranges
(B) Two hills
(C) Two rivers
(D) Two lakes
✅ Ans: (C) Two rivers
Explanation: A Doab is the fertile land between two rivers, such as the Ganga-Yamuna Doab in Uttar Pradesh. Geography of India defines this physiographic term.
23. (Q973) The city of Allahabad (Prayagraj) is located at the confluence of:
(A) Ganga and Kosi
(B) Ganga and Brahmaputra
(C) Ganga and Son
(D) Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati
✅ Ans: (D) Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati
Explanation: Prayagraj is at the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati rivers, a sacred site. Geography of India highlights its cultural significance.
24. (Q974) The southernmost range of the Himalayas is:
(A) Himadri
(B) Shiwalik
(C) Himachal
(D) Dhauladhar
✅ Ans: (B) Shiwalik
Explanation: The Shiwalik Range, the southernmost Himalayan range, forms the foothills bordering the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Geography of India describes its outermost position.
25. (Q975) Which state is the leading producer of jute in India?
(A) Assam
(B) Bihar
(C) West Bengal
(D) Odisha
✅ Ans: (C) West Bengal
Explanation: West Bengal, with its fertile Gangetic Delta, is India’s largest jute producer, supporting its textile industry. Geography of India notes its agricultural dominance.
26. (Q976) The river which forms the famous “Dhuandhar Falls” near Jabalpur:
(A) Son
(B) Betwa
(C) Narmada
(D) Chambal
✅ Ans: (C) Narmada
Explanation: The Dhuandhar Falls on the Narmada River near Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, are known for their misty, smoky appearance. Geography of India highlights its scenic beauty.
27. (Q977) Which of the following rivers is called the ‘Twin River’ of Ganga?
(A) Kosi
(B) Yamuna
(C) Gandak
(D) Son
✅ Ans: (B) Yamuna
Explanation: The Yamuna, the longest tributary of the Ganga, is often called its ‘Twin River’ due to its parallel course and confluence at Prayagraj. Geography of India notes its significance.
28. (Q978) The National Highway NH-44 runs from:
(A) Jammu to Kochi
(B) Srinagar to Kanyakumari
(C) Amritsar to Trivandrum
(D) Delhi to Bangalore
✅ Ans: (B) Srinagar to Kanyakumari
Explanation: NH-44 (~3,806 km), India’s longest highway, stretches from Srinagar in the north to Kanyakumari in the south. Geography of India maps its extensive route.
29. (Q979) Which region in India has the highest rainfall?
(A) Kerala
(B) Uttarakhand
(C) Mawsynram
(D) Mumbai
✅ Ans: (C) Mawsynram
Explanation: Mawsynram in Meghalaya, receiving ~11,873 mm of annual rainfall, is one of the wettest places on Earth. Geography of India highlights its monsoon climate.
30. (Q980) Which state has the maximum number of rivers?
(A) Kerala
(B) Odisha
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Himachal Pradesh
✅ Ans: (A) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala, with 44 rivers (e.g., Periyar, Bharathapuzha), has the highest number due to its Western Ghats topography and high rainfall. Geography of India notes its river density.
31. (Q981) “Kanger Ghati National Park” is located in:
(A) Jharkhand
(B) Chhattisgarh
(C) Odisha
(D) Madhya Pradesh
✅ Ans: (B) Chhattisgarh
Explanation: Kanger Ghati National Park in Chhattisgarh is known for its limestone caves and biodiversity, including tigers and leopards. Geography of India highlights its conservation role.
32. (Q982) “River Island Majuli” is situated in:
(A) Ganga
(B) Brahmaputra
(C) Indus
(D) Godavari
✅ Ans: (B) Brahmaputra
Explanation: Majuli, one of the world’s largest river islands, is located in the Brahmaputra River in Assam, known for its cultural heritage. Geography of India notes its fluvial formation.
33. (Q983) The Sundarbans are located in the delta of:
(A) Ganga and Teesta
(B) Ganga and Yamuna
(C) Ganga and Brahmaputra
(D) Brahmaputra and Teesta
✅ Ans: (C) Ganga and Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Sundarbans Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is formed by the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers in West Bengal and Bangladesh. Geography of India details its mangrove ecosystem.
34. (Q984) Which city lies on the banks of the river Sabarmati?
(A) Rajkot
(B) Ahmedabad
(C) Bhopal
(D) Nagpur
✅ Ans: (B) Ahmedabad
Explanation: Ahmedabad, Gujarat’s commercial hub, is located on the Sabarmati River, famous for its riverfront development. Geography of India notes its urban geography.
35. (Q985) Which river drains into the Arabian Sea?
(A) Godavari
(B) Krishna
(C) Narmada
(D) Mahanadi
✅ Ans: (C) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada, a west-flowing peninsular river, drains into the Arabian Sea, forming an estuary, unlike the east-flowing Godavari, Krishna, and Mahanadi. Geography of India classifies its drainage.
36. (Q986) The largest producer of tea in India is:
(A) Kerala
(B) Assam
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) West Bengal
✅ Ans: (B) Assam
Explanation: Assam, particularly the Brahmaputra Valley, is India’s largest tea producer (~50% of total production), known for its strong black tea. Geography of India highlights its plantation economy.
37. (Q987) The city known as the “Electronic City of India” is:
(A) Hyderabad
(B) Bengaluru
(C) Noida
(D) Chennai
✅ Ans: (B) Bengaluru
Explanation: Bengaluru, Karnataka, is called the “Electronic City of India” due to its IT industry and tech hub status. Geography of India notes its economic significance.
38. (Q988) Kharif crops are sown in:
(A) Winter
(B) Monsoon
(C) Spring
(D) Autumn
✅ Ans: (B) Monsoon
Explanation: Kharif crops (e.g., rice, maize) are sown during the monsoon season (June–July) and harvested in autumn. Geography of India explains India’s agricultural seasons.
39. (Q989) Which is the southernmost point of the Indian mainland?
(A) Indira Point
(B) Cape Comorin
(C) Rameswaram
(D) Dhanushkodi
✅ Ans: (B) Cape Comorin
Explanation: Cape Comorin (Kanyakumari) in Tamil Nadu (~8°N) is the southernmost point of India’s mainland, while Indira Point is the southernmost including islands. Geography of India clarifies this distinction.
40. (Q990) Where is the headquarter of Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)?
(A) Pune
(B) New Delhi
(C) Hyderabad
(D) Mumbai
✅ Ans: (B) New Delhi
Explanation: The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) is headquartered in New Delhi, overseeing weather forecasting and climate monitoring. Geography of India notes its administrative role.
41. (Q991) Which Indian state is known as the “Spice Garden of India”?
(A) Kerala
(B) Karnataka
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Meghalaya
✅ Ans: (A) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala, with its spice plantations (e.g., cardamom, pepper), is called the “Spice Garden of India” due to its tropical climate. Geography of India highlights its agricultural heritage.
42. (Q992) India shares the longest land boundary with which country?
(A) China
(B) Pakistan
(C) Nepal
(D) Bangladesh
✅ Ans: (D) Bangladesh
Explanation: India shares its longest land border with Bangladesh (~4,096 km), followed by China (~3,488 km) and Pakistan (~3,323 km). Geography of India maps its boundaries.
43. (Q993) The youngest mountain range in India is:
(A) Aravalli
(B) Satpura
(C) Himalayas
(D) Vindhya
✅ Ans: (C) Himalayas
Explanation: The Himalayas, formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates, are India’s youngest mountain range, geologically recent compared to the ancient Aravallis. Geography of India details its tectonic origin.
44. (Q994) The highest mountain peak in the world is:
(A) K2
(B) Kanchenjunga
(C) Nanda Devi
(D) Mount Everest
✅ Ans: (D) Mount Everest
Explanation: Mount Everest (~8,848 m) in the Himalayas is the world’s highest peak, located on the Nepal-China border. World Geography confirms its global status.
45. (Q995) “Rihand Dam” is constructed on which river?
(A) Yamuna
(B) Son
(C) Chambal
(D) Ken
✅ Ans: (B) Son
Explanation: The Rihand (Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar) Dam is built on the Son River in Uttar Pradesh, a major Ganga tributary. Geography of India details its hydropower significance.
46. (Q996) The plateau that lies between the Aravalli and Vindhya range is:
(A) Bundelkhand
(B) Malwa
(C) Chhota Nagpur
(D) Baghelkhand
✅ Ans: (B) Malwa
Explanation: The Malwa Plateau, located in Madhya Pradesh, lies between the Aravalli and Vindhya ranges, known for its black soil and agriculture. Geography of India maps its central location.
47. (Q997) The Tapi river originates from:
(A) Western Ghats
(B) Satpura Hills
(C) Aravalli Range
(D) Mahabaleshwar
✅ Ans: (B) Satpura Hills
Explanation: The Tapi (Tapti) River originates in the Satpura Hills in Madhya Pradesh, flowing west into the Arabian Sea. Geography of India traces its source.
48. (Q998) The confluence of Bhagirathi and Alaknanda occurs at:
(A) Devprayag
(B) Rudraprayag
(C) Vishnuprayag
(D) Karnaprayag
✅ Ans: (A) Devprayag
Explanation: The Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers meet at Devprayag in Uttarakhand, forming the Ganga River, a sacred confluence. Geography of India details its Himalayan origin.
49. (Q999) Which of the following is not an estuarine port?
(A) Kolkata
(B) Mumbai
(C) Kandla
(D) Cochin
✅ Ans: (B) Mumbai
Explanation: Mumbai is a natural harbor port, not an estuarine port, unlike Kolkata (Hooghly estuary) and Kandla (Kutch estuary). Geography of India classifies port types.
50. (Q1000) The largest salt lake in India is:
(A) Chilika
(B) Kolleru
(C) Wular
(D) Sambhar
✅ Ans: (D) Sambhar
Explanation: Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan is India’s largest inland saltwater lake, vital for salt production, unlike the brackish Chilika or freshwater Wular. Geography of India confirms its saline status.