1. (Q751) The highest peak of the Himalayas in India is:
(A) Kanchenjunga
(B) Nanda Devi
(C) Dhaulagiri
(D) Annapurna
✅ Ans: (A) Kanchenjunga
Explanation: Kanchenjunga (~8,586 m) in Sikkim is the highest peak in India and third highest globally, located in the Himalayas. Dhaulagiri and Annapurna are in Nepal. Geography of India confirms its prominence.
2. (Q752) “Pamban Island” is part of which Indian state?
(A) Kerala
(B) Tamil Nadu
(C) Andhra Pradesh
(D) Lakshadweep
✅ Ans: (B) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Pamban Island, near Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, is connected to the mainland by the Pamban Bridge, located in the Gulf of Mannar. Geography of India details its coastal geography.
3. (Q753) Which of the following is not a tributary of Ganga?
(A) Son
(B) Gandak
(C) Betwa
(D) Ghaghara
✅ Ans: (C) Betwa
Explanation: Betwa is a tributary of the Yamuna, while Son, Gandak, and Ghaghara are major tributaries of the Ganga. Geography of India classifies river systems.
4. (Q754) Which of the following states shares the longest border with Bangladesh?
(A) Tripura
(B) West Bengal
(C) Meghalaya
(D) Assam
✅ Ans: (B) West Bengal
Explanation: West Bengal shares the longest border (~2,217 km) with Bangladesh among Indian states, followed by Assam and Tripura. Geography of India maps India’s international boundaries.
5. (Q755) The Jog Falls is located on which river?
(A) Krishna
(B) Sharavathi
(C) Godavari
(D) Periyar
✅ Ans: (B) Sharavathi
Explanation: Jog Falls, India’s second-highest waterfall (~253 m), is formed by the Sharavathi River in Karnataka’s Western Ghats. Geography of India highlights its scenic importance.
6. (Q756) The “Kaziranga National Park” is located in which state?
(A) West Bengal
(B) Assam
(C) Manipur
(D) Tripura
✅ Ans: (B) Assam
Explanation: Kaziranga National Park in Assam, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its one-horned rhinoceros population. Geography of India notes its conservation significance.
7. (Q757) The “Palghat Gap” connects which of the following states?
(A) Kerala and Tamil Nadu
(B) Karnataka and Kerala
(C) Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh
(D) Kerala and Karnataka
✅ Ans: (A) Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Explanation: The Palghat Gap, a low mountain pass in the Western Ghats, connects Kerala and Tamil Nadu, facilitating trade and transport. Geography of India describes its geographical role.
8. (Q758) India’s largest inland saltwater lake is:
(A) Chilika
(B) Wular
(C) Sambhar
(D) Kolleru
✅ Ans: (C) Sambhar
Explanation: Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan is India’s largest inland saltwater lake, vital for salt production, unlike brackish Chilika or freshwater Wular. Geography of India details its saline ecology.
9. (Q759) What type of vegetation is found in the Western Ghats?
(A) Tropical rainforest
(B) Desert vegetation
(C) Temperate forests
(D) Coniferous forests
✅ Ans: (A) Tropical rainforest
Explanation: The Western Ghats, with high rainfall, support tropical rainforests (evergreen forests), rich in biodiversity. Geography of India contrasts them with arid or temperate vegetation.
10. (Q760) “Dudhwa National Park” is located in which state?
(A) Bihar
(B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Uttarakhand
✅ Ans: (C) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh’s Terai region is known for its swamp deer and tiger populations. Geography of India highlights its biodiversity.
11. (Q761) The Vindhya Range is primarily located in:
(A) Gujarat
(B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) Rajasthan
(D) Uttar Pradesh
✅ Ans: (B) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: The Vindhya Range, a major divide between North and South India, is primarily in Madhya Pradesh, extending into Uttar Pradesh. Geography of India describes its central location.
12. (Q762) The soil suitable for cotton cultivation is:
(A) Alluvial soil
(B) Black soil
(C) Red soil
(D) Laterite soil
✅ Ans: (B) Black soil
Explanation: Black soil (regur), found in the Deccan Plateau, is ideal for cotton due to its moisture retention and fertility. Geography of India explains soil-crop suitability.
13. (Q763) The river which flows between the Satpura and Vindhya ranges is:
(A) Mahi
(B) Narmada
(C) Tapi
(D) Son
✅ Ans: (B) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada River flows through a rift valley between the Satpura (south) and Vindhya (north) ranges, draining into the Arabian Sea. Geography of India notes its geological path.
14. (Q764) Which of the following cities is located on the banks of the river Godavari?
(A) Nagpur
(B) Nasik
(C) Hyderabad
(D) Pune
✅ Ans: (B) Nasik
Explanation: Nasik, Maharashtra, lies on the Godavari River, a key pilgrimage and cultural center. Geography of India lists its riverine cities.
15. (Q765) The easternmost state of India is:
(A) Arunachal Pradesh
(B) Nagaland
(C) Manipur
(D) Mizoram
✅ Ans: (A) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh, bordering China, Bhutan, and Myanmar (~97°30′E), is India’s easternmost state. Geography of India defines its longitudinal extent.
16. (Q766) “Barkana Falls” is located in:
(A) Karnataka
(B) Tamil Nadu
(C) Kerala
(D) Andhra Pradesh
✅ Ans: (A) Karnataka
Explanation: Barkana Falls, one of India’s highest, is located in Karnataka’s Western Ghats, formed by the Seetha River. Geography of India highlights its scenic beauty.
17. (Q767) Which is the largest fresh water lake in India?
(A) Wular Lake
(B) Kolleru Lake
(C) Chilika Lake
(D) Loktak Lake
✅ Ans: (A) Wular Lake
Explanation: Wular Lake in Jammu & Kashmir, fed by the Jhelum River, is India’s largest freshwater lake by area, unlike brackish Chilika. Geography of India confirms its status.
18. (Q768) The Pench National Park is spread over which two states?
(A) Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra
(B) Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh
(C) Chhattisgarh and Odisha
(D) Jharkhand and Odisha
✅ Ans: (A) Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra
Explanation: Pench National Park, inspired by The Jungle Book, spans Madhya Pradesh (primarily) and Maharashtra, known for its tiger population. Geography of India notes its interstate location.
19. (Q769) “Anai Mudi” is the highest peak of which mountain range?
(A) Aravallis
(B) Nilgiris
(C) Western Ghats
(D) Satpuras
✅ Ans: (C) Western Ghats
Explanation: Anamudi (2,695 m) in Kerala is the highest peak of the Western Ghats, not the Nilgiris (Doddabetta). Geography of India clarifies its elevation.
20. (Q770) The city located on the banks of the river Jhelum is:
(A) Srinagar
(B) Jammu
(C) Amritsar
(D) Leh
✅ Ans: (A) Srinagar
Explanation: Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir’s summer capital, lies on the Jhelum River, shaping its scenic and cultural landscape. Geography of India notes its riverine setting.
21. (Q771) Which of the following is NOT an Indian Standard Time zone feature?
(A) It is +5:30 hrs from GMT
(B) Based on 82°30′ E longitude
(C) Passes through Allahabad
(D) Located at 90° E longitude
✅ Ans: (D) Located at 90° E longitude
Explanation: IST is based on 82°30′ E, passing through Mirzapur (near Allahabad), +5:30 hrs from GMT. 90° E is incorrect. Geography of India corrects this feature.
22. (Q772) The Cherrapunji-Mawsynram region lies in which hills?
(A) Khasi Hills
(B) Jaintia Hills
(C) Garo Hills
(D) Lushai Hills
✅ Ans: (A) Khasi Hills
Explanation: Cherrapunji and Mawsynram, among the wettest places on Earth, are in Meghalaya’s Khasi Hills, receiving heavy monsoon rains. Geography of India highlights their climatic uniqueness.
23. (Q773) The “Gangetic Delta” is also known as:
(A) Great Indian Desert
(B) Sunderbans
(C) Indo-Gangetic Plain
(D) Doab
✅ Ans: (B) Sunderbans
Explanation: The Gangetic Delta, formed by the Ganga and Brahmaputra, is called the Sundarbans, known for its mangrove forests. Geography of India distinguishes it from the Indo-Gangetic Plain.
24. (Q774) Which state is the largest producer of sugarcane in India?
(A) Maharashtra
(B) Bihar
(C) Punjab
(D) Uttar Pradesh
✅ Ans: (D) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh, with its fertile Gangetic plains, leads in sugarcane production, supporting India’s sugar industry. Geography of India notes its agricultural dominance.
25. (Q775) The Nanda Devi peak is located in:
(A) Sikkim
(B) Uttarakhand
(C) Himachal Pradesh
(D) Jammu & Kashmir
✅ Ans: (B) Uttarakhand
Explanation: Nanda Devi (~7,816 m), India’s second-highest peak, is in Uttarakhand’s Garhwal Himalayas, part of a UNESCO biosphere reserve. Geography of India confirms its location.
26. (Q776) River Teesta is a tributary of which river?
(A) Brahmaputra
(B) Ganga
(C) Kosi
(D) Yamuna
✅ Ans: (A) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Teesta, originating in Sikkim, is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra, joining it in Bangladesh. Geography of India classifies its drainage.
27. (Q777) The only active volcano in India is found in:
(A) Lakshadweep
(B) Nicobar
(C) Barren Island
(D) Little Andaman
✅ Ans: (C) Barren Island
Explanation: Barren Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is India’s only active volcano, located in the Bay of Bengal. Geography of India notes its geological activity.
28. (Q778) Which Indian state does NOT share a border with Bhutan?
(A) Sikkim
(B) West Bengal
(C) Arunachal Pradesh
(D) Manipur
✅ Ans: (D) Manipur
Explanation: Sikkim, West Bengal, and Arunachal Pradesh share borders with Bhutan, while Manipur borders Myanmar. Geography of India maps India’s northern boundaries.
29. (Q779) “Majuli” island is located in which river?
(A) Ganga
(B) Yamuna
(C) Brahmaputra
(D) Godavari
✅ Ans: (C) Brahmaputra
Explanation: Majuli, the world’s largest river island, is in Assam’s Brahmaputra River, known for its cultural and ecological significance. Geography of India highlights its unique geography.
30. (Q780) Which river has no delta at its mouth?
(A) Ganga
(B) Godavari
(C) Narmada
(D) Krishna
✅ Ans: (C) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada forms an estuary at the Arabian Sea, not a delta, unlike the Ganga, Godavari, and Krishna, which form deltas at the Bay of Bengal. Geography of India explains its estuarine mouth.
31. (Q781) The Bhakra-Nangal dam is a joint project between Punjab and:
(A) Himachal Pradesh
(B) Haryana
(C) Jammu & Kashmir
(D) Rajasthan
✅ Ans: (A) Himachal Pradesh
Explanation: The Bhakra-Nangal Dam on the Sutlej is a joint project between Punjab and Himachal Pradesh, not Haryana. Geography of India corrects the sample’s error per dam administration records.
32. (Q782) Which state has the maximum number of national parks?
(A) Madhya Pradesh
(B) Assam
(C) Karnataka
(D) Maharashtra
✅ Ans: (A) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of national parks (~10, including Kanha and Bandhavgarh), surpassing Assam and others. Geography of India lists its protected areas.
33. (Q783) The river Periyar flows in which state?
(A) Tamil Nadu
(B) Andhra Pradesh
(C) Kerala
(D) Karnataka
✅ Ans: (C) Kerala
Explanation: The Periyar River, vital for irrigation and hydropower, flows through Kerala, originating in the Western Ghats. Geography of India traces its course.
34. (Q784) The Rann of Kutch lies in which Indian state?
(A) Rajasthan
(B) Gujarat
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Madhya Pradesh
✅ Ans: (B) Gujarat
Explanation: The Rann of Kutch, a vast salt desert, is in Gujarat’s Kutch district, known for its unique ecosystem and salt production. Geography of India describes its arid landscape.
35. (Q785) The river Luni ends in which region?
(A) Bay of Bengal
(B) Arabian Sea
(C) Rann of Kutch
(D) Sambhar Lake
✅ Ans: (C) Rann of Kutch
Explanation: The Luni River, originating in Rajasthan’s Aravallis, ends in the Rann of Kutch, not reaching the Arabian Sea. Geography of India notes its inland drainage.
36. (Q786) Which one of the following is a north-flowing river?
(A) Krishna
(B) Narmada
(C) Chambal
(D) Godavari
✅ Ans: (C) Chambal
Explanation: The Chambal, a Yamuna tributary, flows north from the Vindhyas, unlike the west-flowing Narmada or east-flowing Krishna and Godavari. Geography of India classifies its direction.
37. (Q787) Which river flows through Leh?
(A) Beas
(B) Jhelum
(C) Chenab
(D) Indus
✅ Ans: (D) Indus
Explanation: The Indus River flows through Leh in Ladakh, shaping its high-altitude geography. Geography of India traces its Himalayan course.
38. (Q788) The state known as the “Land of Five Rivers” is:
(A) Himachal Pradesh
(B) Punjab
(C) Haryana
(D) Rajasthan
✅ Ans: (B) Punjab
Explanation: Punjab, meaning “land of five rivers” (Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, Jhelum), is named for its riverine geography. Geography of India highlights its historical identity.
39. (Q789) The delta of the Krishna River is located in which state?
(A) Karnataka
(B) Maharashtra
(C) Andhra Pradesh
(D) Tamil Nadu
✅ Ans: (C) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: The Krishna River forms a fertile delta in Andhra Pradesh, emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Geography of India maps its coastal delta.
40. (Q790) What is the name of the narrow strip between the Western Ghats and Arabian Sea?
(A) Coastal Plain
(B) Konkan Coast
(C) Malabar Coast
(D) Coromandel Coast
✅ Ans: (C) Malabar Coast
Explanation: The Malabar Coast, from Kerala to parts of Karnataka, is the narrow strip between the Western Ghats and Arabian Sea. The Konkan Coast is further north. Geography of India clarifies coastal divisions.
41. (Q791) Which of the following rivers originates in Nepal and enters India?
(A) Sutlej
(B) Ghaghara
(C) Yamuna
(D) Tapi
✅ Ans: (B) Ghaghara
Explanation: The Ghaghara (Karnali in Nepal) originates in Nepal’s Himalayas and enters India as a Ganga tributary. Geography of India notes its transboundary flow.
42. (Q792) Which river is also called “Sorrow of Assam”?
(A) Barak
(B) Teesta
(C) Brahmaputra
(D) Kopili
✅ Ans: (C) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra, not Kopili, is called the “Sorrow of Assam” due to its frequent flooding, causing widespread damage. Geography of India corrects the sample’s error per flood records.
43. (Q793) Which is the largest union territory in India by area?
(A) Lakshadweep
(B) Andaman & Nicobar Islands
(C) Jammu & Kashmir
(D) Ladakh
✅ Ans: (D) Ladakh
Explanation: Ladakh (~59,146 sq.km post-2019 reorganization) is India’s largest union territory by area, surpassing Andaman & Nicobar. Geography of India reflects the updated status.
44. (Q794) The “National Institute of Oceanography” is located at:
(A) Mumbai
(B) Cochin
(C) Goa
(D) Chennai
✅ Ans: (C) Goa
Explanation: The National Institute of Oceanography, under CSIR, is headquartered in Dona Paula, Goa, focusing on marine research. Geography of India notes its scientific role.
45. (Q795) “Blue Mountains” is another name for:
(A) Nilgiri Hills
(B) Annamalai Hills
(C) Eastern Ghats
(D) Western Ghats
✅ Ans: (A) Nilgiri Hills
Explanation: The Nilgiri Hills, meaning “Blue Mountains,” are named for their blue-hued neelakurinji flowers, blooming every 12 years. Geography of India highlights their cultural name.
46. (Q796) The “Ravines” are found in:
(A) Chambal Basin
(B) Indo-Gangetic Plain
(C) Thar Desert
(D) Coastal Andhra
✅ Ans: (A) Chambal Basin
Explanation: Ravines, eroded badlands, are characteristic of the Chambal Basin in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. Geography of India describes their geomorphic features.
47. (Q797) Which of the following is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River?
(A) Teesta
(B) Yamuna
(C) Son
(D) Chambal
✅ Ans: (A) Teesta
Explanation: The Teesta is a major Brahmaputra tributary, flowing through Sikkim and West Bengal, unlike Yamuna, Son, and Chambal (Ganga system). Geography of India classifies its drainage.
48. (Q798) What is the common feature of rivers like Narmada and Tapi?
(A) Delta formation
(B) Flow from east to west
(C) Origin from the Himalayas
(D) Flow in rift valleys
✅ Ans: (D) Flow in rift valleys
Explanation: Both Narmada and Tapi flow west through rift valleys between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, not forming deltas. Geography of India notes their geological similarity.
49. (Q799) The soil that develops in high rainfall areas with good drainage is:
(A) Red Soil
(B) Laterite Soil
(C) Black Soil
(D) Peaty Soil
✅ Ans: (B) Laterite Soil
Explanation: Laterite soil forms in high-rainfall areas with good drainage, like the Western Ghats, due to intense leaching. Geography of India explains its formation in tropical climates.
50. (Q800) “Amritsar” is located near which river?
(A) Sutlej
(B) Beas
(C) Ravi
(D) Chenab
✅ Ans: (C) Ravi
Explanation: Amritsar, Punjab, is near the Ravi River, though not directly on its banks, unlike cities on the Beas or Sutlej. Geography of India corrects the sample’s error (Beas) per river proximity.