1. (Q701) The westernmost point of India is located in:
(A) Rajasthan
(B) Gujarat
(C) Punjab
(D) Jammu and Kashmir
✅ Ans: (B) Gujarat
Explanation: The westernmost point of India is Guhar Moti in Gujarat’s Kutch district (~68°E), marking the western boundary of India’s mainland. Geography of India defines its longitudinal extent.
2. (Q702) Which river originates from the Amarkantak Plateau?
(A) Narmada
(B) Yamuna
(C) Godavari
(D) Son
✅ Ans: (A) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada River originates at Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh, flowing west through a rift valley. The Son also starts here, but Yamuna and Godavari have different sources. Geography of India details its origin.
3. (Q703) The Indian Standard Time is based on:
(A) 82°30′ E longitude
(B) 90° E longitude
(C) 75° E longitude
(D) 66° E longitude
✅ Ans: (A) 82°30′ E longitude
Explanation: Indian Standard Time (IST) is set at 82°30′ E, passing through Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, 5.5 hours ahead of GMT. Geography of India explains India’s time zone standard.
4. (Q704) Saddle Peak, the highest peak of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is located in:
(A) South Andaman
(B) Middle Andaman
(C) North Andaman
(D) Little Andaman
✅ Ans: (C) North Andaman
Explanation: Saddle Peak (~732 m) in North Andaman is the highest point in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a key geographical feature. Geography of India highlights its insular prominence.
5. (Q705) The Barren Island in India is:
(A) A coral island
(B) A submerged island
(C) A volcanic island
(D) A riverine island
✅ Ans: (C) A volcanic island
Explanation: Barren Island, in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is India’s only active volcanic island, located in the Bay of Bengal. Geography of India notes its geological significance.
6. (Q706) The Sunderbans are known for:
(A) Tea plantations
(B) Mangrove forests
(C) Alpine vegetation
(D) Tropical evergreen forests
✅ Ans: (B) Mangrove forests
Explanation: The Sundarbans, spanning West Bengal and Bangladesh, is renowned for its mangrove forests, a UNESCO World Heritage Site hosting Royal Bengal tigers. Geography of India describes its tidal ecosystem.
7. (Q707) Which is the largest river island in the world?
(A) Divar Island
(B) Srirangam
(C) Majuli
(D) Lakshadweep
✅ Ans: (C) Majuli
Explanation: Majuli, in Assam’s Brahmaputra River, is the world’s largest river island, known for its Vaishnavite culture, though shrinking due to erosion. Geography of India emphasizes its unique geography.
8. (Q708) The Deccan Plateau is flanked by which two mountain ranges?
(A) Aravallis and Himalayas
(B) Vindhyas and Satpuras
(C) Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats
(D) Nilgiris and Aravallis
✅ Ans: (C) Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau is bordered by the Western Ghats (west) and Eastern Ghats (east), forming its triangular shape. Geography of India outlines its physiographic boundaries.
9. (Q709) The Chhota Nagpur Plateau is a storehouse of:
(A) Mica
(B) Gold
(C) Petroleum
(D) Salt
✅ Ans: (A) Mica
Explanation: The Chhota Nagpur Plateau, primarily in Jharkhand, is rich in mica, coal, and iron, fueling India’s mineral-based industries. Geography of India highlights its resource wealth.
10. (Q710) The standard meridian of India passes through which of the following states?
(A) Odisha
(B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) Chhattisgarh
(D) All of the above
✅ Ans: (D) All of the above
Explanation: The 82°30′ E meridian, defining IST, crosses Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh. Geography of India maps its longitudinal path.
11. (Q711) The second longest river in India is:
(A) Godavari
(B) Yamuna
(C) Krishna
(D) Brahmaputra
✅ Ans: (A) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari (~1,465 km) is India’s second longest river after the Ganga (~2,525 km), followed by the Krishna (~1,400 km) and Yamuna (~1,376 km). Geography of India corrects the sample’s error (Yamuna) based on verified river lengths.
12. (Q712) Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
(A) Tamil Nadu
(B) Andhra Pradesh
(C) Gujarat
(D) Maharashtra
✅ Ans: (C) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat’s coastline (~1,600 km) is the longest in India, followed by Andhra Pradesh (~974 km) and Tamil Nadu (~1,076 km). Geography of India details coastal lengths.
13. (Q713) The Khasi and Jaintia Hills are part of which state?
(A) Tripura
(B) Assam
(C) Meghalaya
(D) Manipur
✅ Ans: (C) Meghalaya
Explanation: The Khasi and Jaintia Hills, part of the Purvanchal Range, are in Meghalaya, known for high rainfall and tribal culture. Geography of India describes their northeastern geography.
14. (Q714) The southernmost point of India’s mainland is:
(A) Indira Point
(B) Cape Comorin
(C) Kovalam
(D) Rameswaram
✅ Ans: (B) Cape Comorin
Explanation: Cape Comorin (Kanyakumari) in Tamil Nadu (~8°N) is India’s mainland southernmost point. Indira Point is the southernmost including islands. Geography of India clarifies this distinction.
15. (Q715) The fertile soil formed by decayed vegetation in marshy areas is:
(A) Laterite
(B) Alluvial
(C) Peaty
(D) Red
✅ Ans: (C) Peaty
Explanation: Peaty soil, rich in organic matter, forms in marshy areas like Kerala’s backwaters, supporting wetland agriculture. Geography of India explains its organic composition.
16. (Q716) Zojila Pass connects:
(A) Srinagar and Leh
(B) Manali and Leh
(C) Gangtok and Lhasa
(D) Dehradun and Kedarnath
✅ Ans: (A) Srinagar and Leh
Explanation: Zojila Pass in Ladakh connects Srinagar to Leh, a critical Himalayan route often closed in winter. Geography of India notes its strategic and logistical importance.
17. (Q717) The term “Karewa” is associated with which region?
(A) Western Ghats
(B) Chhota Nagpur Plateau
(C) Kashmir Valley
(D) Eastern Himalayas
✅ Ans: (C) Kashmir Valley
Explanation: Karewas are flat-topped, fertile plateaus in the Kashmir Valley, used for saffron and fruit cultivation. Geography of India describes their lacustrine origin.
18. (Q718) The term “Terai” refers to:
(A) Marshy tract
(B) Glacier
(C) Dry plateau
(D) Forest belt
✅ Ans: (A) Marshy tract
Explanation: Terai is a marshy, fertile lowland belt south of the Himalayan Bhabar, prone to flooding and rich in biodiversity. Geography of India defines its transitional zone.
19. (Q719) The highest peak in Arunachal Pradesh is:
(A) Dapha Bum
(B) Namcha Barwa
(C) Gorichen
(D) Kangto
✅ Ans: (D) Kangto
Explanation: Kangto (~7,060 m) is the highest peak in Arunachal Pradesh, located in the Eastern Himalayas. Geography of India distinguishes it from Namcha Barwa (Tibet).
20. (Q720) The origin of the river Krishna is near:
(A) Trimbak
(B) Nasik
(C) Mahabaleshwar
(D) Amarkantak
✅ Ans: (C) Mahabaleshwar
Explanation: The Krishna River originates near Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra’s Western Ghats, flowing east to the Bay of Bengal. Geography of India traces its peninsular source.
21. (Q721) The Peninsular Plateau of India is composed mainly of:
(A) Sedimentary rocks
(B) Metamorphic rocks
(C) Igneous and metamorphic rocks
(D) Alluvial soil
✅ Ans: (C) Igneous and metamorphic rocks
Explanation: The Peninsular Plateau, part of the ancient Gondwana shield, is primarily composed of igneous (basalt) and metamorphic rocks, unlike alluvial plains. Geography of India details its geology.
22. (Q722) The Konkan coast stretches between:
(A) Goa to Kerala
(B) Goa to Mumbai
(C) Goa to Daman
(D) Goa to Mangalore
✅ Ans: (B) Goa to Mumbai
Explanation: The Konkan coast spans from Mumbai to Goa along Maharashtra’s western coastline, known for its narrow plains and ports. Geography of India maps its extent.
23. (Q723) The longest river of peninsular India is:
(A) Krishna
(B) Godavari
(C) Narmada
(D) Cauvery
✅ Ans: (B) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari (~1,465 km), originating at Trimbak, is the longest peninsular river, followed by the Krishna (~1,400 km). Geography of India confirms its length.
24. (Q724) The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many states in India?
(A) 7
(B) 8
(C) 9
(D) 10
✅ Ans: (B) 8
Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer passes through eight states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram. Geography of India corrects the sample’s error (9) per standard mapping.
25. (Q725) Which of the following is the largest dam in India (by volume)?
(A) Nagarjuna Sagar
(B) Bhakra Nangal
(C) Hirakud
(D) Tehri
✅ Ans: (C) Hirakud
Explanation: Hirakud Dam on the Mahanadi in Odisha is India’s largest by volume, creating a vast reservoir for irrigation and power. Geography of India details its scale.
26. (Q726) The Nilgiris are located at the junction of:
(A) Eastern and Western Ghats
(B) Himalayas and Western Ghats
(C) Vindhyas and Satpuras
(D) Deccan and Aravallis
✅ Ans: (A) Eastern and Western Ghats
Explanation: The Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu mark the convergence of the Eastern and Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot. Geography of India describes their topographic junction.
27. (Q727) Which is the largest plateau in India?
(A) Malwa Plateau
(B) Chota Nagpur Plateau
(C) Deccan Plateau
(D) Meghalaya Plateau
✅ Ans: (C) Deccan Plateau
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau, covering much of southern India, is the largest plateau, bounded by the Western and Eastern Ghats. Geography of India highlights its vast extent.
28. (Q728) Which city is located on the banks of the river Sabarmati?
(A) Jaipur
(B) Gandhinagar
(C) Udaipur
(D) Vadodara
✅ Ans: (B) Gandhinagar
Explanation: Gandhinagar, Gujarat’s capital, lies on the Sabarmati River, alongside Ahmedabad. Geography of India notes its riverine location.
29. (Q729) Which of the following lakes is a saltwater lake?
(A) Vembanad
(B) Chilika
(C) Kolleru
(D) Sambhar
✅ Ans: (D) Sambhar
Explanation: Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan is India’s largest inland saltwater lake, used for salt production, unlike brackish Chilika or freshwater Vembanad. Geography of India describes its saline nature.
30. (Q730) In which state is the Valley of Flowers located?
(A) Himachal Pradesh
(B) Sikkim
(C) Jammu & Kashmir
(D) Uttarakhand
✅ Ans: (D) Uttarakhand
Explanation: The Valley of Flowers, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is in Uttarakhand’s Garhwal Himalayas, known for its alpine flora. Geography of India highlights its ecological significance.
31. (Q731) Which of the following is NOT a tributary of the Yamuna?
(A) Chambal
(B) Betwa
(C) Son
(D) Ken
✅ Ans: (C) Son
Explanation: The Son is a tributary of the Ganga, while Chambal, Betwa, and Ken join the Yamuna. Geography of India classifies river tributaries.
32. (Q732) Which state is known for the Zawar mines?
(A) Rajasthan
(B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) Gujarat
(D) Karnataka
✅ Ans: (A) Rajasthan
Explanation: Zawar mines in Rajasthan’s Udaipur district are a major source of zinc and lead. Geography of India notes its mineral significance.
33. (Q733) The Narmada river forms which type of valley?
(A) U-shaped
(B) V-shaped
(C) Rift valley
(D) Hanging valley
✅ Ans: (C) Rift valley
Explanation: The Narmada flows through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, forming an estuary at the Arabian Sea. Geography of India highlights its geological structure.
34. (Q734) Which Indian river is called the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’?
(A) Ghaghara
(B) Gandak
(C) Kosi
(D) Son
✅ Ans: (C) Kosi
Explanation: The Kosi River, known for frequent flooding in Bihar, earns the nickname “Sorrow of Bihar” due to its destructive shifts. Geography of India notes its flood-prone nature.
35. (Q735) The river known as Dakshina Bhagirathi is:
(A) Godavari
(B) Krishna
(C) Cauvery
(D) Narmada
✅ Ans: (A) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari, also called Dakshina Bhagirathi, is revered as a sacred river in South India, akin to the Ganga. Geography of India emphasizes its cultural importance.
36. (Q736) Which city is known as the “Pensioners’ Paradise”?
(A) Mysore
(B) Chennai
(C) Pune
(D) Dehradun
✅ Ans: (C) Pune
Explanation: Pune, Maharashtra, is called the “Pensioners’ Paradise” for its pleasant climate and retiree-friendly environment. Geography of India notes its cultural nickname.
37. (Q737) Which hill station is known as the “Queen of Satpura”?
(A) Lonavala
(B) Pachmarhi
(C) Matheran
(D) Panchgani
✅ Ans: (B) Pachmarhi
Explanation: Pachmarhi in Madhya Pradesh, nestled in the Satpura Range, is called the “Queen of Satpura” for its scenic beauty. Geography of India highlights its hill station charm.
38. (Q738) Which of the following rivers does not drain into the Bay of Bengal?
(A) Mahanadi
(B) Krishna
(C) Godavari
(D) Narmada
✅ Ans: (D) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada drains into the Arabian Sea, while Mahanadi, Krishna, and Godavari flow into the Bay of Bengal. Geography of India classifies their drainage patterns.
39. (Q739) Which of the following is a west-flowing river?
(A) Damodar
(B) Mahanadi
(C) Sabarmati
(D) Krishna
✅ Ans: (C) Sabarmati
Explanation: The Sabarmati, originating in the Aravallis, flows west into the Arabian Sea, unlike the east-flowing Damodar, Mahanadi, and Krishna. Geography of India details its course.
40. (Q740) Which Indian state has no railway line?
(A) Tripura
(B) Meghalaya
(C) Sikkim
(D) Mizoram
✅ Ans: (C) Sikkim
Explanation: Sikkim, due to its hilly terrain, has no operational railway lines, though projects are underway. Other states listed have rail connectivity. Geography of India notes its transport challenges.
41. (Q741) The Bhopal city is located on the shore of which lake?
(A) Lonar
(B) Bhojtal
(C) Hussain Sagar
(D) Kolleru
✅ Ans: (B) Bhojtal
Explanation: Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, is situated on Bhojtal (Upper Lake), a historic artificial lake. Geography of India describes its urban geography.
42. (Q742) Which lake lies between the Nilgiris and Palani hills?
(A) Periyar
(B) Pookode
(C) Berijam
(D) Ooty
✅ Ans: (C) Berijam
Explanation: Berijam Lake in Tamil Nadu lies between the Nilgiri and Palani Hills, a serene high-altitude lake. Geography of India highlights its location.
43. (Q743) The Bhagirathi merges with the Alaknanda at:
(A) Haridwar
(B) Rudraprayag
(C) Devprayag
(D) Vishnuprayag
✅ Ans: (C) Devprayag
Explanation: The Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers converge at Devprayag in Uttarakhand, forming the Ganga River. Geography of India details its sacred confluence.
44. (Q744) The Mahi river flows through how many states?
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
✅ Ans: (B) 3
Explanation: The Mahi River flows through Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Gujarat, originating in the Vindhyas. Geography of India maps its interstate course.
45. (Q745) Which is the highest waterfall in India?
(A) Jog Falls
(B) Barkana Falls
(C) Kunchikal Falls
(D) Dudhsagar Falls
✅ Ans: (C) Kunchikal Falls
Explanation: Kunchikal Falls (~455 m) in Karnataka’s Western Ghats is India’s highest, surpassing Jog Falls (~253 m). Geography of India confirms its height.
46. (Q746) Which city is located on the banks of the river Musi?
(A) Hyderabad
(B) Chennai
(C) Bengaluru
(D) Pune
✅ Ans: (A) Hyderabad
Explanation: Hyderabad, Telangana, lies on the Musi River, which flows through its historic core. Geography of India notes its riverine setting.
47. (Q747) Which among the following lakes is located in Kerala?
(A) Loktak
(B) Vembanad
(C) Pulicat
(D) Chilika
✅ Ans: (B) Vembanad
Explanation: Vembanad, a brackish backwater lake in Kerala, supports the state’s famous backwater tourism. Geography of India distinguishes it from other lakes.
48. (Q748) Which Indian state has the largest inland saline wetland?
(A) Maharashtra
(B) Rajasthan
(C) Gujarat
(D) Tamil Nadu
✅ Ans: (B) Rajasthan
Explanation: Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan is India’s largest inland saline wetland, vital for salt production. Geography of India highlights its arid ecology.
49. (Q749) Which city is known as the “City of Nawabs”?
(A) Hyderabad
(B) Bhopal
(C) Lucknow
(D) Jaipur
✅ Ans: (C) Lucknow
Explanation: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, is called the “City of Nawabs” for its rich Mughal and Nawabi cultural heritage. Geography of India notes its historical identity.
50. (Q750) The Bhitarkanika National Park is located in:
(A) Assam
(B) Odisha
(C) West Bengal
(D) Bihar
✅ Ans: (B) Odisha
Explanation: Bhitarkanika National Park in Odisha is known for its mangrove forests and saltwater crocodile population, a Ramsar site. Geography of India highlights its coastal biodiversity.